The PSSE-Schroth Method is the latest innovation in the conservative treatment of scoliosis and kyphosis, offering a modernized, evidence-based approach that elevates the standard of care for patients with spinal deformities. Developed by Nikos Karavidas, an expert educated across all major branches of the Schroth tradition (ISST Schroth, Schroth Best Practice, and BSPTS-Rigo Concept), this method integrates decades of clinical expertise into a streamlined, effective system.
Introduced in 2017, the PSSE-Schroth Method combines the strengths of existing PSSE schools while improving upon their limitations. It brings to the forefront a new curve-type classification system and innovative 3D correction strategies, rooted in the original Schroth principles and adapted to modern clinical demands.
PSSE stands for Physiotherapeutic Scoliosis-Specific Exercises. The PSSE-Schroth method is a dynamic treatment approach built on:
Three-Dimensional Auto-Correction
Curve-Type Specific Classification
Corrective & Rotational Breathing
Spinal Stabilization Techniques
Re-education of Postural Control
Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Training
This method targets the unique biomechanical and postural needs of each patient, enhancing function, minimizing progression, and improving overall spinal alignment.
The cornerstone of the PSSE-Schroth method is its easy and accurate classification system, which allows clinicians to define a patient’s curve type by answering just three key questions. This provides:
Clear treatment pathways aligned with the curve’s clinical, radiological, and prognostic features
A framework that eliminates uncertainty in challenging presentations—such as balanced curves, thoracolumbar apexes, or ambiguous thoracic structures
Confidence in determining when to apply maximum overcorrection and when to avoid it to prevent compensation
PSSE-Schroth empowers therapists to treat with precision and safety, ensuring every intervention is targeted and effective. Its practical strengths include:
New 3D correction principles for all curve types
Updated terminology for precise communication of body blocks and correction mechanics
Advanced breathing techniques, including corrective and rotational variations
Innovative muscle activation strategies, such as:
Thoracic counter-traction on the lumbar side
Shoulder counter-traction on the thoracic side
Modified execution of traditional Schroth exercises to suit curve classifications
ADL training models based on classification-specific mechanics
Manual mobilizations combined with breathing techniques
Special focus on:
Proximal thoracic scoliosis
Thoracolumbar curve corrections, including the "ventral flat zone" concept
The PSSE-Schroth educational framework is designed to develop competent, confident practitioners through a well-structured pathway:
9-day curriculum to begin clinical implementation
15-day full certification for advanced clinical mastery
Live Online Basic Course taught interactively via Zoom
Unique Patient Evaluation Forms for scoliosis and kyphosis assessment
Robust theoretical modules, covering:
Prognosis and risk assessment
Radiological and clinical measurements
Pathomechanisms of curve progression
Diagnostic differentiation
Duration: 3 Days
Format: Live, Interactive Zoom Sessions
Who Should Attend:
Any professionals seeking a comprehensive introduction to evidence-based scoliosis and kyphosis rehabilitation, including physiotherapists, rehabilitation specialists, and movement professionals committed to improving clinical outcomes through modern, 3D therapeutic strategies.
Course Includes:
Core principles of the PSSE-Schroth method
New curve-type classification system
Clinical and radiological evaluation methods
Cobb angle and vertebral rotation measurement
Basics of kyphosis and scoliosis assessment
3D correction fundamentals and postural re-education
Introductory corrective and rotational breathing techniques
Foundation for progressing to the Level 1 course
Duration: 6 Days
Format: Classroom Training with Hands-On Practice
Prerequisite: Completion of Basic Course
Includes:
Detailed curve-type analysis (3C, 4C, N3N4, STL/SL, S-type, etc.)
Curve-specific corrective exercises and mobilization strategies
ADL training modules tailored to each curve type
Case-based clinical reasoning
Written examination and feedback
International certification
Licensed Physiotherapists
Rehabilitation professionals managing spinal deformities
Clinicians seeking advanced, evidence-based scoliosis training
Participants will receive an internationally recognized certificate upon course completion. The PSSE-Schroth method is globally respected and aligned with international guidelines for conservative scoliosis and kyphosis management.
Nikos Karavidas, MSc, PT, IFOMPT, is the founder of the PSSE-Schroth method. As a highly respected international educator and clinician, Nikos has trained hundreds of physiotherapists worldwide. His contributions to modernizing scoliosis and kyphosis rehabilitation are reflected in the structure, precision, and innovation of the PSSE-Schroth system.
Whether you’re looking to expand your clinical skillset or integrate a world-class scoliosis protocol into your practice, the PSSE-Schroth courses provide the tools, knowledge, and certification to do so with confidence.
Contact us today to receive the brochure, course calendar, and registration link.
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Founder - PSSE – Schroth method
Introduction to Types of Kyphosis
3D Principles of Correction for Thoracic, Thoracolumbar, and Lumbar Kyphosis
Practice of Corrective Breathing Techniques for Kyphosis
Educational Exercises for Kyphosis: Theory and Practice
Specific Mobilisations for Kyphotic Curvatures
Revision of PSSE-Schroth Classification
Introduction to 3D Correction Principles for Scoliosis
Concept of Overcorrection in Scoliosis
Clinical Terminology Relevant to Scoliosis Treatment
Asymmetric Sagittal Straightening Techniques
Corrective Breathing Techniques for Scoliosis
Curve Type Analysis: 3C (+) and 3C (–)
Educational Exercises for 3C (+) & 3C (–)
Specific Mobilisations for 3C (+) & 3C (–)
Visualization of Structural Blocks for 3C Patterns
Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Training for 3C (+) & 3C (–)
Curve Type Analysis: 4C (+) and 4C (–)
Educational Exercises for 4C (+) & 4C (–)
Specific Mobilisations for 4C (+) & 4C (–)
Visualization of Structural Blocks for 4C Patterns
ADL Training for 4C (+) & 4C (–)
Clinical Analysis of Thoracolumbar Curves
Analysis of N3N4 (+) and N3N4 (–) Curve Types
Educational Exercises for N3N4 (+) & (–)
Specific Mobilisations and Block Visualization
ADL Training for N3N4 Patterns
Analysis of STL/SL (+) and STL/SL (–) Curve Types
Educational Exercises for STL/SL (+) & (–)
Mobilisations and Visualization for STL/SL Patterns
ADL Training for STL/SL Patterns
Analysis and Correction of Proximal Thoracic (S-Type) Scoliosis
Advanced Corrective Exercises for Scoliosis and Kyphosis
Advanced Specific Mobilisations for Scoliosis
Written Examination (Afternoon)
Review and Feedback on Examination
Continued Practice of Advanced Exercises
Clinical Decision-Making: Case-Based Discussions
Final Q&A and Clarifications
Course Wrap-Up and Certification Ceremony